What is the test for determining whether a plaintiff was subjected to adverse employment action because she engaged in protected activity?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Bowen v. M. Caratan, Inc., 142 F.Supp.3d 1007 (E.D. Cal. 2015):

engaged in a protected activity, (2) her employer subjected her to an adverse employment action, and (3) there is a causal link between the two." Mokler v. County of Orange, 157 Cal.App.4th 121, 138, 68 Cal.Rptr.3d 568 (2007) ).

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