California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Salinas, H038074 (Cal. App. 2013):
In reviewing a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress, we defer to the trial court's factual findings where supported by substantial evidence. (People v. Leyba (1981) 29 Cal.3d 591, 596-597.) However, we exercise independent judgment to determine whether, on those facts, the search and seizure was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. (Id. at p. 597.)
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