California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Barajas, 2d Crim. No. B266151 (Cal. App. 2019):
standard of review. (Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18 [17 L.Ed.2d 705] (Chapman) [constitutional errors are reversible unless they are harmless beyond a reasonable doubt; People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818 (Watson) [ordinary evidentiary errors are harmless unless, absent the error, it is reasonably probable the defendant would have achieved a more favorable result].)
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