What is the definition of first degree murder and what is second degree murder?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Furlan, A149145 (Cal. App. 2018):

First degree murder is a killing that is premeditated and deliberate, that occurs during the commission of certain enumerated felonies (statutory felony murder), or that occurs under other specified circumstances not relevant here, where malice is not negated by heat of passion or imperfect self-defense. ( 189; People v. Rios, supra, 23 Cal.4th at p. 465.) Second degree murder is any other killing committed with an intent to kill or conscious disregard for danger to human life "but without the additional elements, such

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as willfulness, premeditation, and deliberation, that would support a conviction of first degree murder." (People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 151; accord, 189.)7

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