California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Lopez, A129664 (Cal. App. 2017):
To reduce the offense to second degree murder, premeditation and deliberation may be negated by intoxication or by heat of passion from provocation. (People v. Carasi (2008) 44 Cal.4th 1263, 1306; see People v. Hughes (2002) 27 Cal.4th 287, 342.)
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