California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Powell, A149038 (Cal. App. 2017):
(Ibid.) Intoxication or heat of passion may render a killing a second degree murder rather than a first degree murder by negating premeditation and deliberation. (People v. Carasi (2008) 44 Cal.4th 1263, 1306; see People v. Hughes (2002) 27 Cal.4th 287, 342.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.