What is the test for making an Order under Rule 33 of the Rules of Civil Procedure?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Bernier v. Assan, 2006 CanLII 16481 (ON SC):

In Grant v. Keane [2001] O.J. 554, para 18 affirmed [2001] O.J. 4914 (Div. Ct.) Master Beaudoin correctly summarized the criteria for making an Order under Rule 33 of the Rules of Civil Procedure: • An assessment by persons who are not “health practitioners” may be ordered where such assessment is necessary to the diagnosis of a health practitioner as defined by s. 105 of the Court of Justice Act. • The court has to exercise its discretion depending on the facts of the particular case. • There needs to be a proper evidentiary basis for such an assessment. While the affidavit from the qualified “health practitioner” is preferred; other credible evidence will satisfy the test. • The word “diagnosis” referred to in the various authorities should be given a liberal interpretation. • Such an assessment needs to be directed to an important issue in the case. • The defendant must adduce evidence that such an assessment will ensure a fair trial or other just result. • The assessment must not be unnecessarily intrusive to the plaintiff. The onus is on the plaintiff to adduce such evidence. • The request must be made in a timely way.

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