California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Nguyen, G055296 (Cal. App. 2020):
Section 186.22, subdivision (a) provides, "Any person who actively participates in any criminal street gang with knowledge that its members engage in, or have engaged in, a pattern of criminal gang activity, and who willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in any felonious criminal conduct by members of that gang, shall be punished by imprisonment . . . ." Our Supreme Court has explained that a violation of the statute "requires that felonious criminal conduct be committed by at least two gang members . . . ." (People v. Rodriguez (2012) 55 Cal.4th 1125, 1132.)
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