California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Hall, G044806 (Cal. App. 2011):
Section 186.22, subdivision (a) declares that an active participant in a criminal street gang who knows its members engage in a pattern of criminal gang activity may be convicted of street terrorism if he "willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in any felonious criminal conduct by members of that gang . . . ." A defendant may be the perpetrator of the felony. (People v. Salcido (2007) 149 Cal.App.4th 356, 367-368.)
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