When two or more criminal charges are consolidated for trial against a single defendant, does Section 954 of the California Criminal Code require a separate trial?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from The People v. Flores, B211207, No. BA272661 (Cal. App. 2010):

Section 954 permits two or more offenses of the same class or connected together in their commission to be consolidated for trial against a single defendant. "[B]ecause consolidation or joinder of charged offenses ordinarily promotes efficiency, that is the course of action preferred by law." (Alcala v. Superior Court (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1205, 1220.)13 Similarly, "[w]hen two or more defendants are jointly charged with any public offense, whether felony or misdemeanor, they must be tried jointly unless the court orders separate trials." ( 1098; see People v. Coffman and Marlow (2004) 34 Cal.4th 1, 40 ["[j]oint trials are favored because they 'promote [economy and] efficiency' and "'serve the interests of justice by avoiding the scandal and inequity of inconsistent verdicts"'"].)

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