The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Rojas-Guzman, 960 F.2d 153 (9th Cir. 1992):
A trial court's finding of probable cause is reviewed de novo, but the underlying factual findings are reviewed for clear error. United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 111 S.Ct. 80 (1990).
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