The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Howard, 758 F.2d 1318 (9th Cir. 1985):
The district court's finding of probable cause is reviewable de novo. United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1203
Page 1320
In United States v. Hillison, 733 F.2d 692, 697 (9th Cir.1984), we set forth the test for probable cause:
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.