California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Ortega, B221799, No. LA059839 (Cal. App. 2011):
specific intent to promote, further, or assist in any criminal conduct by gang members. (People v. Villalobos (2006) 145 Cal.App.4th 310, 322.) Appellants challenge both prongs.
A. First Prong: In Association with or to Benefit a Gang
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