The following excerpt is from Tobias v. Arteaga, 996 F.3d 571 (9th Cir. 2020):
By 2013, we had clearly established that "police officers have a duty to intercede when their fellow officers violate the constitutional rights of a suspect or other citizen." Cunningham v. Gates , 229 F.3d 1271, 1289 (9th Cir. 2000) (quoting United States v. Koon , 34 F.3d 1416, 1447 n.25 (9th Cir. 1994), aff'd in part, rev'd in
[996 F.3d 584]
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.