What are the elements of a violation of section 422 of the California Code of Civil Procedure, section 422(1) of the Criminal Code, and what is the test for that violation?

^7. The elements of a violation of section 422 are: (1) "the defendant 'willfully threaten[ed] to commit a crime which will result in death or great bodily injury to another person'"; (2) "the defendant made the threat with the specific intent that the statement . . . be taken as a threat, even if there was no intent actually to carry it out"; (3) "the threat . . . was 'on its face, and under the circumstances in which it [was] made, . . . so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened, a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat'"; (4) "the threat actually caused the person threatened 'to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety or for his or her immediate family's safety'"; and (5) "the threatened person's fear was 'reasonabl[e]' under the circumstances." (People v. Toledo (2001) 26 Cal.4th 221, 227-228.)