What is the test for making a sending order under s. 15 of the Charter?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from United States of America v. Price, 2007 ONCA 526 (CanLII):

Drawing on the analogy to s. 24(2) of the Charter and applying the values of the protection against unreasonable search and seizure under s. 8 of the Charter, a judge hearing a s. 15 application is certainly not required to take a mechanical approach and refuse to make a sending order simply because the search warrant was defective. The core question under s. 8 of the Charter is "whether in a particular situation the public's interest in being left alone by government must give way to the government's interest in intruding on the individual's privacy [page774] in order to advance its goals, notably those of law enforcement" (Hunter v. Southam, 1984 CanLII 33 (SCC), [1984] 2 S.C.R. 145, [1984] S.C.J. No. 36, at pp. 159-60 S.C.R.). The issue under s. 24(2) is whether allowing the authorities to use improperly seized items would "bring the administration of justice into disrepute". As I read his reasons, the application judge in this case carefully identified and weighed the appropriate competing concerns and concluded that, in the circumstances of this case, a sending order of selected items was appropriate despite the defective warrant. Another judge might well have reached a different conclusion, but I am not persuaded that this court should interfere with the exercise of the application judge's discretion in this case. Conclusion

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