California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Gallego, C061749, No. 06F06085 (Cal. App. 2010):
independent "search" under certain circumstances: Arizona v. Hicks (1987) 480 U.S. 321 [94 L.Ed.2d 347] (Hicks) and Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. (1989) 489 U.S. 602 [103 L.Ed.2d 639] (Skinner).
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