The following excerpt is from WNT, Inc. v. Awojuola, Civil No. 19cv0216 JAH (BGS) (S.D. Cal. 2019):
"[F]ederal courts have an independent obligation to ensure that they do not exceed the scope of their jurisdiction," and therefore may address issues of subject-matter jurisdiction sua sponte at any stage of the litigation. Henderson ex rel. Henderson v.
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