What is the duty of a plaintiff to mitigate the damages of a defendant in a tort action?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Ksiazek v. Newport Leasing Ltd., 2006 CanLII 36958 (ON SC):

The duty to mitigate “derives from the general proposition that a plaintiff cannot recover from the defendant damages which he himself could have avoided by taking reasonable steps”.: Janiak v. Ippolito, supra at 167.

Pre-existing conditions preventing rational decisions regarding the injury may excuse failure to mitigate, but conditions developed subsequent to the injury will not: Janiak v. Ippolito, supra.

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