How have courts interpreted the Eighth Amendment in the context of medical malpractice cases?

inhumane ones." Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 832 (1994) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). "[A] prison official violates the Eighth Amendment only when two requirements are met." Id. at 834. "First, the deprivation alleged must be, objectively, sufficiently serious, a prison official's act or omission must result in the denial of the minimal civilized measure of life's necessities." Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). Second, the prison official must subjectively "have a sufficiently culpable state of mind . . . one of deliberate indifference to inmate health or safety." Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).