How has the court interpreted the word "likely" in the context of a sexual assault case?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Noonkester, C052922 (Cal. App. 5/22/2007), C052922 (Cal. App. 2007):

It is apparent from the record that, prior to trial, counsel discussed the issues they intended to litigate. It is equally apparent that defendant's prior qualifying conduct was predatory in nature having as it did victims who were strangers, persons of casual acquaintance, or persons with whom a relationship had been established for the primary purpose of victimization. (See 6600, subd. (e); People v. Hurtado, supra, 28 Cal.4th at p. 1182.) We conclude the parties assumed that, if the People proved that defendant was likely to engage in sexually violent criminal conduct if released, that conduct would be predatory. We consider the case in the manner the parties litigated it.

We also note that defendant's statement of his contention misstates the People's burden to the extent that defendant's statement requires the People to prove that, more likely than not, defendant would engage in sexually violent conduct if released. The term "likely" as used in section 6600 subdivision (a) means that the People had to prove at trial that defendant "present[s] a substantial danger, that is, a serious and well-founded risk" that a defendant will commit such crimes if released. (People v. Roberge (2003) 29 Cal.4th 979, 988.) The parties at trial and the witnesses simply used the word "likely" and, since its definition in this context was not otherwise discussed or litigated, we may assume the parties and witnesses properly understood its meaning.

We turn then to defendant's contention that the evidence is insufficient to prove defendant's disorder did not make it likely he would engage in sexually violent conduct if released. Given that challenge we "must review the entire record in the light most favorable to the judgment to determine whether substantial evidence supports the determination below. [Citation.] To be substantial, the evidence must be `"of ponderable legal significance . . . reasonable in nature, credible and of solid value."' [Citation.]" (People v. Mercer (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 463, 466.) "`In reviewing the record to determine the sufficiency of the evidence this court may not redetermine the credibility of witnesses, nor reweigh any of the evidence, and must draw all reasonable inferences, and resolve all conflicts, in favor of the judgment.' [Citation.]" (People v. Sumahit (2005) 128 Cal.App.4th 347, 352.)

Other Questions


How have courts interpreted the statutory language of the Sexual Offences Prevention Act (SVPA) in the context of sexual assault cases? (California, United States of America)
In a sexual assault case, how have the courts dealt with claims that the trial court abused its discretion in excluding evidence of the victim's other sexual conduct? (California, United States of America)
How have the courts interpreted jury instructions in cases involving sexual assault cases? (California, United States of America)
When a photograph of a defendant in a sexual assault case was found to have been taken in the context of an alleged sexual assault, is there any connection to the subsequent verdict of attempted sodomy? (California, United States of America)
How have the courts interpreted the facts in our statement of facts in the context of a sexual assault case? (California, United States of America)
How has the Court treated prior sexual assault cases in the context of domestic violence cases? (California, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted the definition of "duress" in the context of sexual assault cases? (California, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted "Fear" in the context of sexual assault cases? (California, United States of America)
For the purposes of section 1108.2(1) of the California Criminal Code, is there any constitutional error in a trial court's decision to instruct the jury in a sexual assault case to consider the use of sexual assault evidence admitted under Section 1108? (California, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted statutory references to the Penal Code in cases involving sexual assault cases? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.