California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Cuevas, B264710 (Cal. App. 2016):
When reviewing a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress, we " 'defer to the trial court's factual findings, express or implied, where supported by substantial evidence. In determining whether, on the facts so found, the search or seizure was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment, we exercise our independent judgment.' " (People v. Garry (2007) 156 Cal.App.4th 1100, 1106.)
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