The following excerpt is from Vill. of Freeport v. Barrella, 814 F.3d 594 (2nd Cir. 2016):
101 Littlejohn,795 F.3d at 314 (internal quotation marks omitted); see Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Servs.,436 U.S. 658, 98 S.Ct. 2018, 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978).
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