California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Jackson, A148619 (Cal. App. 2018):
deficiencies resulted in prejudice." (People v. Centeno, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 674.) In order to show prejudice, "[t]he defendant must show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome." (Strickland v. Washington (1994) 466 U.S. 668, 694.)
" 'Unless a defendant establishes the contrary, we shall presume that "counsel's performance fell within the wide range of professional competence and that counsel's actions and inactions can be explained as a matter of sound trial strategy." ' [Citations.] When the record on direct appeal sheds no light on why counsel failed to act in the manner challenged, defendant must show that there was ' " 'no conceivable tactical purpose' " for counsel's act or omission. [Citations.]' [Citation.] '[T]he decision facing counsel in the midst of trial over whether to object to comments made by the prosecutor in closing argument is a highly tactical one' [citation], and 'a mere failure to object to evidence or argument seldom establishes counsel's incompetence' [citation]." (People v. Centeno, supra, 60 Cal.4th at pp. 674-675.)
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