California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Jones v. Whisenand, 214 Cal.Rptr.3d 72, 8 Cal.App.5th 543 (Cal. App. 2017):
exercise; (2) a breach of that duty; (3) a proximate causal connection between the breach and the resulting injury; and (4) actual loss or damage resulting from the attorney's negligence. [Citations.] In a legal malpractice case arising out of a criminal proceeding, California, like most jurisdictions, also requires proof of actual innocence. [Citations.] " (Wilkinson v. Zelen (2008) 167 Cal.App.4th 37, 45, 83 Cal.Rptr.3d 779.)
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