California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Major Clients Agency v. Diemer, 67 Cal.App.4th 1116, 79 Cal.Rptr.2d 613 (Cal. App. 1998):
Where there is no legal duty, the issue of professional negligence cannot be pled because with the absence of a breach of duty, an essential element of the cause of action for professional negligence is missing. (Goldberg v. Frye (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 1258, 1267, 266 Cal.Rptr. 483.)
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