What is the test for making an unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, unconditional and specific threat of imminent execution of a threat?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Hart, E072352 (Cal. App. 2021):

made, . . . so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened, a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat,' (4) that the threat actually caused the person threatened 'to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety or for his or her immediate family's safety,' and (5) that the threatened person's fear was 'reasonabl[e]' under the circumstances. [Citations.]" (People v. Toledo (2001) 26 Cal.4th 221, 227-228, italics added.)

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