California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Bell v. Towne, 155 Cal.App.2d 225, 318 P.2d 110 (Cal. App. 1957):
At the trial there was received into evidence the file of the first action, which included the exhibits, pleadings, judgment and a copy of the opinion of the district court of appeal. It has been held that, 'When a former judgment is properly pleaded in a complaint, such judgment may be considered by the trial court in determining whether it is res judicata of a plaintiff's alleged cause of action' and, '* * * it is the general rule that a final judgment is res judicata of the issues involved therein where the trial court had jurisdiction.' Weil v. Barthel, 45 Cal.2d 835, 837, 291 P.2d 30, 31.
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