The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Heredia-Quiroz, 993 F.2d 885 (9th Cir. 1993):
We review for clear error the district court's factual findings and de novo whether those facts provide founded suspicion to justify an investigatory stop of a vehicle. United States v. Santamaria-Hernandez, 968 F.2d 980, 983 n. 3 (9th Cir.1992).
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