The following excerpt is from Ortiz v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 24 F.3d 248 (9th Cir. 1994):
We review de novo the district court's dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Kruso v. International Tel. & Tel. Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1421 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 (1990).
The United States as a sovereign may not be sued without its consent. United States v. Testan, 424 U.S. 392, 399 (1976). Any governmental waiver of immunity must be expressed unequivocally. United States v. Mitchell, 445 U.S. 535, 538 (1980). The district court is without jurisdiction to review VA benefits determinations. 38 U.S.C. Sec. 511(a). Section 511(a) provides:
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