What is the test for determining whether a witness is an accomplice under section 1111 of the California Criminal Code?
California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Ruelas, H040372 (Cal. App. 2015):
"Whether a person is an accomplice within the meaning of section 1111 presents a factual question for the jury 'unless the evidence permits only a single inference.' [Citation.] Thus, a court can decide as a matter of law whether a witness is or is not an accomplice only when the facts regarding the witness's criminal culpability are 'clear and undisputed.' [Citations]." (People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 635, 679.)
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