The following excerpt is from Washington v. Gustafson, No. 2:14-cv-0628 TLN DB P (E.D. Cal. 2017):
320-21 (1986)). To make this determination, the court may evaluate "the need for application of force, the relationship between that need and the amount of force used, the threat 'reasonably perceived by the responsible officials,' . . . 'any efforts made to temper the severity of a forceful response'" and the extent of any injury inflicted. Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 7 (1992).
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