What is the test for determining whether a judge has a conflict of interest in a case?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Clark, 22 Cal.Rptr.2d 689, 5 Cal.4th 950, 857 P.2d 1099 (Cal. 1993):

[5 Cal.4th 1045] "The trial court is obligated not merely to inquire but also to act in response to what its inquiry discovers.... In discharging its duty, it must act ' "... with a caution increasing in degree as the offenses dealt with increase in gravity." ' (People v. Bonin, supra, 47 Cal.3d at pp. 836-837, 254 Cal.Rptr. 298, 765 P.2d 460.)

"When in violation of its duty the trial court fails to inquire into the possibility of a conflict of interest or fails to adequately act in response to what its inquiry discovers, it commits error under Wood v. Georgia [ (1981) ] 450 U.S. 261, 101 S.Ct. 1097, 67 L.Ed.2d 220. [Citation.]

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