What is the test for an allegation that a state actor took adverse action against an inmate?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Patterson v. County Of San Diego, CASE NO. 09cv2298-IEG(AJB) (S.D. Cal. 2011):

(1) An assertion that a state actor took some adverse action against an inmate, (2) because of (3) that prisoner's protected conduct, and that such action (4) chilled the inmate's exercise of his First Amendment rights, and (5) the action did not reasonably advance a legitimate correctional goal.

Rhodes v. Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567 (9th Cir. 2005) (citing Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 449

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