The following excerpt is from Villacres v. Cal. Dep't of Corr., No. 2:16-cv-0305 JAM AC P (E.D. Cal. 2017):
amendment. Accordingly, the undersigned concludes that amendment would be futile. See Hartmann v. CDCR, 707 F.3d 1114, 1130 (9th Cir. 2013) ("A district court may deny leave to amend when amendment would be futile.").
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