The following excerpt is from Herman v. Peterson, 985 F.2d 572 (9th Cir. 1993):
Thus, "government officials are charged with knowledge of constitutional and statutory developments, including all available decisional law. Tribble v. Gardner, 860 F.2d 321, 324 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1075 (1989).
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