California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Jones, F068237 (Cal. App. 2016):
A trial court's decision to give or not give a particular instruction is reviewed on appeal without deference because it is predominantly a question of law. As such, an
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independent or de novo standard of review is used. (People v. Cole (2004) 33 Cal.4th 1158, 1217.)
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