California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from San Bernardino Cnty. Children & Family Servs. v. E.V. (In re I.V.), E075255 (Cal. App. 2020):
Several appellate courts have applied the harmless beyond a reasonable doubt standard of Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24, in determining whether defective notice requires reversal. (J.H., supra, 158 Cal.App.4th at p. 183; In re Justice P. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 181, 183.)2
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