The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Chase, 340 F.3d 978 (9th Cir. 2003):
We review de novo the ruling of a district court on the scope of a privilege. Oleszko v. State Comp. Ins. Fund, 243 F.3d 1154, 1156 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 892, 122 S.Ct. 208, 151 L.Ed.2d 148 (2001).
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