What is the scope of appeal when a defendant enters a guilty or no contest plea and fails to obtain a certificate of probable cause?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Luna, F079360 (Cal. App. 2020):

"If a defendant enters a guilty or no contest plea and fails to obtain a certificate of probable cause, the scope of an appeal is generally limited to challenging a motion to suppress evidence and raising grounds arising after entry of the plea that do not affect its validity. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.304(b).) When a defendant raises a claim that a negotiated sentence is unconstitutional or that the trial court lacked authority to impose the negotiated sentence, the challenge is, in substance, an attack on the validity of the plea, requiring a certificate of probable cause. (See People v. Shelton (2006) 37 Cal.4th 759, 769-771; People v. Panizzon (1996) 13 Cal.4th 68, 79.)" (People v. Brown (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 1213, 1220.)

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