California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Westerfield, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 18, 433 P.3d 914, 6 Cal.5th 632 (Cal. 2019):
"The purpose of victim impact evidence is to demonstrate the immediate harm caused by the defendants criminal conduct." ( People v. Pollock (2004) 32 Cal.4th 1153, 1183, 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 34, 89 P.3d 353.) That harm is not limited to immediate family members. ( People v. Williams (2015) 61 Cal.4th 1244, 1285, 192 Cal.Rptr.3d 266, 355 P.3d 444.) Friends, coworkers, classmates, and teachers, may all be affected by the death of the victim
[243 Cal.Rptr.3d 102]
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