California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Scholars Academic Found., Inc. v. City of Glendale, B243799 (Cal. App. 2014):
remedy is inadequate or unavailable, or where it would be futile to pursue the remedy. [Citation.] In order to invoke the futility exception, a plaintiff must show '"that the [agency] has declared what its ruling will be on a particular case."' [Citation.]" (Howard v. County of San Diego (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1422, 1430-1431.)
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