The following excerpt is from Copy Co., Inc. v. Haight, 900 F.2d 262 (9th Cir. 1989):
3 Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) provides a federal cause of action and money damages for constitutional violations by federal actors.
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.