California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Valencia, 20 Cal.App.4th 906, 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 883 (Cal. App. 1993):
"Finally, we agree with the observation that this test places police 'under the apprehension that their actions--which often require the exercise of great discretion--would be subject to misinterpretation months later in the antiseptic atmosphere of the courtroom.' [Citation.]" (People v. Miranda, supra, 17 Cal.App.4th at pp. 928-929, 21 Cal.Rptr.2d 785.)
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