What is the definition of a "public record" under the California Public Records Act?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Coronado Police Officers Ass'n v. Carroll, 106 Cal.App.4th 1001, 131 Cal.Rptr.2d 553 (Cal. App. 2003):

The Act requires that local and state agencies make their public records available for inspection. ( 6253.) A "public record" is defined as "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public's business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency[.]" ( 6252, subd. (e).) The definition is broad and "`"intended to cover every conceivable kind of record that is involved in the governmental process[.]"'" (San Gabriel Tribune v. Superior Court (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 762, 774, 192 Cal. Rptr. 415, quoting 6252, subd. (e).) But the mere possession by a public agency of a document does not make the document a public record. (City Council v. Superior Court (1962) 204 Cal.App.2d 68, 73, 21 Cal.Rptr. 896.)

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