California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Vasquez, C069228 (Cal. App. 2017):
"It is the likelihood of misidentification which violates a defendant's right to due process . . . . Suggestive confrontations are disapproved because they increase the likelihood of misidentification, and unnecessarily suggestive ones are condemned for the further reason that the increased chance of misidentification is gratuitous. But . . . the admission of evidence of a showup without more does not violate due process." (Neil v. Biggers (1972) 409 U.S. 188, 198 [34 L.Ed.2d 401, 410-411].)
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