What is the current state of the law on electronic surveillance pursuant to Section 2518(8)(a) of the Electronic Surveillance Act?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Massino, 784 F.2d 153 (2nd Cir. 1986):

The relevant statute, 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2518(8)(a), requires that the fruits of an electronic surveillance order be turned over to the issuing judge for sealing "[i]mmediately upon the expiration of the period of the order." 4 The presence of a seal, or a satisfactory explanation for its absence, is a prerequisite to the admission into evidence of such tapes. Id. Our prior cases have established that when the sealing is not done immediately, the government must provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay, even if a seal is present at the time the tape is sought to be introduced. United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1274 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981, 100 S.Ct. 674, 62 L.Ed.2d 649 (1979); United States v. Gigante, 538 F.2d 502, 506 (2d Cir.1976). Any delay beyond two days triggers the satisfactory explanation requirement. Vazquez, 605 F.2d at 1278.

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