The following excerpt is from McKenzie v. Day, 57 F.3d 1461 (9th Cir. 1995):
Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, 312, 92 S.Ct. 2726, 2763, 33 L.Ed.2d 346 (1972) (White, J., concurring in the judgment); see also Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 183, 96 S.Ct. 2909, 2929, 49 L.Ed.2d 859 (1976) ("[T]he sanction imposed cannot be so totally without penological justification that it results in the gratuitous infliction of suffering.").
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.