California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Wofford, D068736 (Cal. App. 2016):
Footnotes:
1. All subsequent statutory references are to the Penal Code.
2. Because there was no preliminary hearing the facts are derived from the probation report.
3. People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 18.
4. Because the court denied appellant's request for a certificate of probable cause, appellant is precluded from challenging the validity of the plea or the facts underlying the charges. ( 1237.5; People v. Manriquez (1993) 18 Cal.App.4th 1167, 1170.)
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