The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Reeves, 8 F.3d 32 (9th Cir. 1993):
(3) the total amount of time the jury deliberated on the case, both before and after receiving the charge; and
(4) other indicia of coerciveness.
Id. at 765-66; United States v. Wauneka, 842 F.2d 1083, 1088 (9th Cir.1988).
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